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BT-2: Invoice Issue Date

The official date on which the invoice was issued.

BT-2Mandatory (1..1)EN 16931-1 / XRechnung 3.0 / ZUGFeRD 2.3

Technical Specification

Requirement & Cardinality
1..1(Mandatory)

Mandatory (1..1)

Data Type
Date (ISO 8601: YYYY-MM-DD)

Semantic data format according to European Standard EN 16931-1

XML Syntax Mappings
UBL 2.1(XRechnung / Peppol BIS)
Invoice/cbc:IssueDate
UN/CEFACT CII D16B(ZUGFeRD 2.3 / Factur-X)
rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/rsm:ExchangedDocument/ram:IssueDateTime/udt:DateTimeString

What does BT-2 mean?

The invoice issue date (BT-2) specifies the date on which the invoice was issued. It determines tax liability periods and payment terms. Represented as YYYY-MM-DD in UBL and format 102 (YYYYMMDD) in CII.

Practice Context: B2B vs. B2G (Public Procurement)

Mandatory across all invoice profiles, both B2B and B2G.

XML Syntax & Code Example

OASIS UBL 2.1 (XRechnung)
<cbc:IssueDate>2026-08-27</cbc:IssueDate>

Business Rules & Schematron Checks

BR-03

An invoice shall have an Invoice issue date (BT-2).

Check BT-2 in your invoice

Use the XML paths above to locate BT-2. A snippet illustrates this field; it is not a complete invoice. After correcting a value in the source application, export and check the entire file again.

Official specifications and rule sets

Requirements depend on the invoice profile and version. Consult the matching specification for mandatory fields, code lists and rules; Peppol-specific requirements do not automatically apply to every ZUGFeRD invoice.

Create compliant E-Invoices easily

Create XRechnung and ZUGFeRD invoices in Billance and check the exported file locally. Use this guide to understand BT-2 and review your invoice details before sending.